要想看懂托福阅读长难句，学生除开有着坚固的英语时态基本外，还*须累积很多的具体剖析和解决长难句的工作经验。下边我就来为大伙儿产生一些toefl优选材料教材内容中的长难句经典案例，协助学生提高了解长难句的工作能力，能够更好地解释阅读文章难点。
托福阅读 100 个长难句实例分析原话实例：
Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.
语汇解读：
democracy /d 'm kr s / n. ，政冶，规章制度
clan /kl n/ n. 家族，大家族 ; 集团公司，公会
aristocrat /' r st kr t/ n. 皇室
civic /'s v k/ adj. 大城市的 ; 群众的，*公民的
rule n. 执政，管理方法
构造区划：
Cleisthenes' principal contribution ( to the creation of democracy at Athens ) was ( to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures ) , ( especially among the aristocrats ) , and ( to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes ) , ( which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. )
深层剖析：这一句子的结构是：
Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非谓语 and 非谓语
一个非谓语： ( to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures )
第二个非谓语： ( to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes )
装饰一： ( to the creation of democracy at Athens ) ，介词短语
汉语：在古罗马造就
装饰二： ( to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures ) ，非谓语动词
汉语：完成了变弱大家族和家族构造的长期性全过程
装饰三： ( especially among the aristocrats ) ，介词短语
汉语：尤其是在皇室间
装饰四： ( to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes ) ，非谓语动词
汉语：在她们所属地区设定根据地址的称作 demes 团队
装饰五： ( which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ，从句
汉语：这变成了古罗马全部*公民和大部分宗教信仰日常生活的通道点。
参照汉语翻译：Cleisthenes 针对造就古罗马的关键奉献是他完成了变弱大家族和家族构造 ( 尤其是皇室大家族和家族构造 ) 的长期性的全过程，而且在她们所属地区设定根据地址的称作 demes 团队，这变成了古罗马全部*公民和大部分宗教信仰日常生活的通道点。
之上便是托福阅读中长难句的训炼剖析详细介绍，期待大伙儿可以学得合理的训炼和提高方式 ，让自身更加轻轻松松路面对长难句获得高分数。