返回

绵阳英语培训学校

英语的语法句式方法

商务英语学习网更新时间:2021-01-19 浏览:234

   为了更好地突显语句的某一一部分,我们可以应用强调句式。

  普遍的强调句构造是it 正确引导的语句。
  It is (was) 被注重一部分 that (who) 语句别的一部分。
  此构造注重的成份仅限主语,宾语和状语。
  It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
  It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
  应用此句式时, 应留意以下几个方面。
  (1) 一般状况用It is(was)……that…如:
  He read three books in the library yesterday.
  大家各自能够注重主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如:
  It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday. (注重主语)
  It was three books that he read in the library yesterday. (注重宾语)
  It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. (注重时间状语)
  (2) 当被注重一部分指人时, 能用that, 也能用who; 指物时, 仅用that, 如:
  It was Tom who(that)I met last week.
  It is a new boke that his brother wants to buy.
  (3) 注重状语时, 仅用that, 无需when、where. 如:
  It is at 5 o‘clock that the train will arrive.
  (4) 被注重的一部分是主语时, 留意语句的谓语动词和被注重的主语保持一致。如:
  It is he who is late.  It is they that were late.
  (5) 一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”; 特殊疑问句为: “特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”构造。如:
  Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的爸爸是十年前过世的吗?
  When is it that you will set off?你到底何时考虑?
  (6) “not…until…”句式的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应留意把否定词not迁移到until前边。如:
  I didn’t go home until rain stopped. 直至雨停了.我回家了。
  强调句为: It was not until rain stopped that I went home.
  I didn‘t know the news until yesterday. 直至昨日.我了解哪个信息。
  强调句为: It was not until yesterday that I knew the news.
  原话:  My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
  注重時间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (留意无需when)
  注重地址: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
  C.倒装句:(它是我们在文章阅读常常看到的句型。)
  英语中主语在前宾语后面的词序称之为当然词序。因为英语的语法、修辞方法的*须宾语放置主语以前,称之为全部倒装; 助动词、情态动词等挪到主语以前而关键形容词依然在主语以后的,称之为半倒装。 全部倒装和半倒装的语句通称倒装句。
  Ⅰ。全部倒装
  全部倒装就是指将语句中的谓语动词所有放置主语以前。此构造一般 仅用与一般现在时和一般过去时。普遍的构造有:
  1. here, there, now, then, thus等介词放置句首, 谓语动词常见be, come, go, lie, run。比如:
  1) There goes the bell. 手机铃声逐渐消失了。
  2) Then came the chairman. 随后现任主席就来了
  3) Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
  2. 表明健身运动方位的介词或地点状语放置句首,宾语表明健身运动的形容词。比如:
  1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 战略轰炸机下边传出了一颗巡航导弹。
  2) Ahead sat an old woman.
  留意:所述全部倒装的句式构造的主语务必是专有名词,假如主语是人称代词则不可以完全倒装。比如:1) Here he comes. 他来了。   2) Away they went. 她们离开了。
  Ⅱ。部分倒装
  部分倒装就是指将宾语的一部分如助动词或神态部分倒装至主语以前。假如句中的宾语沒有助动词或情态动词,则需加上助动词do, does或did,并将其放置主语以前。
  1. 句首为否认或半否认的词句,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…, scarcely , barely , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than …等。比如:
  1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未看了那样的演出。
  2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你在哪儿都不容易寻找这个问题的回答。
  3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲直至小孩入睡才离去屋子。
  4) Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚要出门在外有一个学员来找她。

相关资讯

剑桥商务英语中级备考攻略有哪些

剑桥商务英语中级备考攻略有哪些
2020-10-24 3021
剑桥商务英语中级备考攻略有哪些?下面小编给大家介绍一下。1、前期准备BEC考试将提前4个月开始报名。报名后,*熟悉你所在地...

外贸接待英语:陪老外客户吃饭的情景对话

外贸接待英语:陪老外客户吃饭的情景对话
2020-12-28 2627
在招待国外顾客,并谈了一会儿公干以后,大家总要出来请顾客吃一顿饭以表重视。无论大家谈做生意的結果怎样,是不是对另一方的辞退的标准有建议,用餐一直会令人释放压力出来...

剑桥商务英语可以直接考中级吗

剑桥商务英语可以直接考中级吗
2020-10-24 2227
剑桥商务英语可以直接考中级吗?下面小编给大家介绍一下。剑桥商务英语是可以直接考中级的,初级没必要考,四六级刷个高分,时间...
剑桥商务英语中级考试难度如何
2020-10-24 1675
剑桥商务英语中级考试难度如何?下面小编给大家介绍一下。考试难度:剑桥商务英语中级考试难度比六级难,和专四差不多。题目倒不...
用英文表述自身的愉悦
2021-01-19 1266
  每个人都憧憬开心,平常大伙儿也会碰到一些令人快乐的事。在中文中有比较丰富的语汇来表明人的愉悦。但在与老外相处时,是不...

PAYMENT TERMS用英语讲付款方式的种类有哪些

PAYMENT TERMS用英语讲付款方式的种类有哪些
2020-12-28 1258
PAYMENT TERMS用英语讲付款方式的种类有哪些Payment is to be effected (made) before the end of this month. 这一月末之前应当支付...

口语英语学习:广交会英文情景对话

口语英语学习:广交会英文情景对话
2020-12-28 931
今日我要共享给大伙儿的是5段广交会英文情景对话,五段会话的內容都不一样,期待大伙儿能够在训练和效仿的全过程中学习到一些英语口语层面的专业知识...
一些英语惯用语的汉语翻译
2021-01-19 902
  英语中有很多常用表述,他们可以用中文观念编号去互换,在一定的情境中也仿佛说得通,但在那样的了解基本上来汉语翻译他们,...

相关课程

栏目导航