针对钟爱語言的人而言，工作场所是一个极为具备诱惑力的地区。工作环境看上去好像是激励大家试着创造力的应用語言。无论如何，大家常常造就出全新升级的英语单词和语句，你很有可能非常少在工作环境外的地区听见过这种语句。

假如你处于一个说英文的企业工作中，那麼下边是一些你很有可能会碰到的应用最广泛的英语单词，语句和习语。

Water-cooler chat

茶汤吧闲谈

This is an Americanism that has crossed over into British English too. Most offices these days have a water cooler, and this phrase has come to mean anything that people talk about when they happen to meet at the water cooler. This tends to refer to gossip or trivial things like discussing what happened in the soap opera that was on last night.

这是一个现代美式语句，它一样也存有于英式英语中。如今很多企业都是有立式饮水机，这一短语的意思是，大伙儿在饮水的情况下遇到会讨论一些事儿。这会牵涉到一些闲谈或是零碎的事儿，像探讨前一天夜里狗血剧的故事情节是怎么发展趋势的。

Close of play

下班了邻近

Often shortened to COP in emails and text messages, and also as end of play or EOP, this simply means by the end of the working day. Why do bosses ask if they can have this work done by close of play rather than just asking if they can have it done today? Perhaps they are trying to make work sound more fun, as close of play is a sporting term, particularly used when it comes to cricket, where it means when the game ends for the day.

在电子邮件和短消息里一般会被简称为COP，也一样能够创作EOP,end of play，它的意思只是是下班了前。为何老总会问她们是不是能在下班了前把这个工作中做了而不是问今日她们是否可以使把它做了？或许她们在试着让工作中听起来更趣味，完毕是作为一个体育文化专业术语，尤其是用以足球的末尾，在这儿它的意思是一天板球运动的末尾。

Annual leave

请假

In the days before office-speak took over, people would simply say that they were going on holiday. But that doesn’t sound quite corporate, serious and professional enough. So you’ll often find people referring to their summer holiday as their ‘period of annual leave,’ for example, in their out-of-office auto reply email.

这种天，在办公室闲谈接任以前，大家会简易的说她们要去度假。可是这听起来非常不符合人群，不认真细致和不技术专业。因而你能常常发觉大家会提及她们的暑期做为她们的‘请假’，比如，在她们没有公司办公室的情况下回复邮件。

Hard copy

打印稿

More and more of our work documents are created and shared online without the need for printing, which is better for the environment as well as saving us time and effort. But sometimes real, physical documents are required. When someone wants a physical print out of a document rather than an electronic copy, they will ask for a hard copy.

大家愈来愈多的工作文件沒有必需复印，在网络上立即写出去同大伙儿一起共享，这类自然环境会更好，也会节省大家的時间和勤奋。可是一些情况下确实，一些物理学文本文档是*须纸版版的。当有些人要想纸版文档而不是PDF的文时件，她们会要一个打印稿。

Think outside the box

开启逻辑思维

No one knows what the box is, or what’s inside it, but bosses seem to like it when workers are outside it. If someone at your work asks you to think outside the box it means they don’t want you to limit your thinking. They want creativity, and ideas, and thinking outside the mainstream. This term is used to try and encourage new ideas and a fresh approach to problems.

没人了解这一小盒子的范畴是啥，或是里边配有哪些，可是老总们好像喜爱职工们都会外边。假如有些人在你的工作中范畴规定你来开启逻辑思维想一想外在的层面，这代表着她们不愿限定你的逻辑思维想给你开发设计室内空间。她们要想的是自主创新，好主意和想起销售市场的流行。这一专业术语被作为尝试激励团队想更新方法和一个新方式来解决困难。

Brainstorming

头脑风暴游戏

Brainstorming is another way to encourage workers to think outside the box. It’s a technique by which a group discussion is held to produce ideas. Ideas are spontaneously bounced around the group, often as a way of trying to solve a problem. Brainstorming actually goes back a long way, all the way back to 1939 when it was first devised by advertising executive Alex F. Osborn. He began developing methods for creative problem solving, as he was frustrated by employees’ inability to develop creative ideas individually for ad campaigns. In response, he began hosting group-thinking sessions and discovered a significant improvement in the quality and quantity of ideas produced by employees.

头脑风暴游戏是此外一种激励团队开启逻辑思维的方法。它是一种技术性，一个精英团队一起探讨难题明确提出方式。精英团队里边，大伙儿的方法全是忽然想出去，常常用于解决困难。头脑风暴游戏实际上回望来到一种很长期的方法，回溯到了1939年，当广告宣传执行总监亚历克斯F*一次设计方案出去。当他被职工们软弱无能为广告宣传主题活动想到有创新能力的想法而深受挫折时，他刚开始为具备创造力的难题想到好的方法。做为答复，他刚开始举行博采众长期，发觉职工们的念头的品质和总数，在非常大水平上健全了许多 。

Desk jockey

人事工作

This is a pun on the term disc jockey, and the chances are you’re being a desk jockey right now. Instead of spinning lots of records, you might be on your laptop checking emails, reading this article, while you’re eating a pasta salad or drinking a coffee from your work’s canteen. Ringing phones, beeping pagers, overflowing inboxes – they’re all the tools of the desk jockey.

它是舞曲音乐黑胶唱片播放视频员这一专业术语的双关语使用方法，如今还有机会给你变成坐公司办公室的人。而不是转动许多 的黑胶唱片，你很有可能再用笔记本查询电子邮件，阅读文章文本文档，此外你一直在工作中饭店里边在吃空心粉水果沙拉或是饮用咖啡。手机上响，电话通，电子邮箱电子邮件满----她们全是在人事工作的专用工具。

USP

与众不同产品卖点

This stands for Unique Selling Point or Unique Selling Proposition. It’s used a lot in the marketing sector and was introduced as office-speak way back in the 1940s. It refers to those successful products that have unique, specific attractions to consumers – so much so that they were willing to switch to it from their brand of choice.

USP意味着的是与众不同的产品卖点或是与众不同的市场销售认为。在销售市场一部分用的许多 ，被引入到公司办公室对话也要回溯到1940年。它代指这些取得成功的，针对顾客来讲有特性、有与众不同的诱惑力的商品----这般以致于顾客期待更改她们的知名*牌挑选。

大量实用英语表述，能够关心美联英语的官方网站。假如你一直在学习培训的全过程中碰到了艰难，还可以报考美联的英文课程培训哦！