成人专升本《英语》措辞备考一

修饰词与介词

考试大纲规定：

修饰词与介词把握比较级的组成以及使用方法。

一、修饰词在词语中的功效

1、修饰词在词语中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

A good boy must behave himself. 好宝宝理应个人行为规定。(定语)

I like this red dress very much.(定语)

She is beautiful. (表语)

The patient is asleep. (表语)

Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)

Ive got everything ready for the class. (宾语补足语)

I said it would happen， and sure enough it did happen.(单独成份)

2、大部分修饰词既能作定语又能作表语，但有极少数修饰词只有作表语。

This is a red dress. The dress is red.

alike， afraid， alone， asleep， awake， aware， alive， ashamed， unable， content.

二、介词在词语中的功效

介词在词语中关键作状语，可以装饰形容词、修饰词、介词，有时候装饰全部语句。

Unfortunately， he wasnt at home when I came. (装饰全部语句)

Luckily， she wasnt injured in the accident.(装饰全部语句)

Her pronunciation is very good.(装饰修饰词)

I have been extremely busy these days.(装饰修饰词)

I can hardly agree with you.(装饰形容词)

He works terribly (quite) hard. (装饰介词)