成人专升本《英语》措辞备考六

介词

四、指示代词

指示代词包含this， that， these， those 和such， 在词语中可以作谓语、定语、表语、宾语等(such未作宾语)。

that和those有时候各自用于意味着前边看到的不可数名词和名词复数，以防止反复。而可数名词奇数通常用the one 或that one 来替代。用the one 的过程中更多一些。如：

These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产制造

The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 生产量

The best wine is that from France.

My room is lighter than the one next door.

Ill take the seat next to the one by the window.

The film is more funny than that one.

that 可以指上边提及的事儿，this指下边要谈的事儿。如：

They have no time to read the books. Thats their trouble.

She was ill yesterday. Thats why she was absent.

I want to know this： How much money we have left?

What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.

this 和that 有时候还能够用于表明水平。如：

I dont want that much.

He is not that wise.

The book is about this thick.